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What’s the Difference Between Trade School and Community College? | Pinnacle Career Institute

Written by Jeremy Cooper | Oct 10, 2022 4:05:00 PM

With so many educational options available to today's students, it can be challenging to know where to start. Each type of school has its own pros and cons and it can be difficult to decide which option is the right one for you.

If you're in the midst of weighing your post-secondary education options, then, this article will provide insight into three types of colleges that offer post-secondary educational programs: trade schools, vocational schools, and community colleges. These programs require students to have a high school diploma and offer essential services to get their technical education with industry certifications. 

Both trade schools and community colleges have key differences and provide a unique learning environment to prepare students for technical education.

The following guide will help you understand each institution's broad-based education to find the ideal place to continue your technical education and get the necessary skills as non-traditional students.

What Is a Trade School?

A trade school is a post-secondary institution that provides training in more practical subjects including HVAC, ventilation, air conditioning, automobile repair, plumbing, electrical wiring, and carpentry.

Consequently, practical training takes priority over theoretical instruction in technical colleges. Trade schools offer the training and certification needed to enter a specific profession right after graduation.

Most trade school programs are directly affiliated with a specific career path. This means that most of the technical college courses you'll take during your time at a trade school will focus on honing your skills within that particular industry for a meaningful career.

Trade School vs Traditional School

Trade schools offer an occupational certificate from a technical college rather than a bachelor’s degree upon graduation from a traditional university.

You may also have the opportunity to gain credits in subjects like business administration and marketing that can help you build a career path after graduation.

A large number of trade schools are privately owned and run. The curriculum at a technical college is often industry-specific and designed to meet the needs of local companies.

Duration of Trade Schools

The short-term programs offered at trade schools allow students to earn an industry-specific credential in as little as a few months. Most technical school programs are between nine months and two years in length.

While many trade school programs lead to an occupational certificate, some also offer associate degree programs that may take longer than two years to complete.

As with attending a traditional university, the time needed to complete a technical school program varies from student to student. This is because every student has different academic needs and skill levels.

Average Tuition Cost of Trade School vs Traditional College

The average tuition fee of a trade school may vary depending on the program of study and the school at which you enroll.

The cost of technical college programs varies widely, as technical schools may set their tuition fee according to the program of study, the type of student, the number of credit hours, the state where the school is located, etc.

The cost of attending a trade school may seem less expensive than a traditional college at first glance. But student loan funding for trade school programs is much less common than for college programs. 

Available programs at trade schools

A trade school is a specialized institution that offers programs in technical fields, such as construction, HVAC, or automotive.

Trade schools focus on providing practical skills which can help students enter the workforce more quickly than students who attend other post-secondary institutions.

During your time at a trade school, you will receive hands-on training in the classroom, lab, or studio that prepares you to enter the workforce in a specific industry with an emphasis on job security.

In addition, technical colleges often offer shorter programs than traditional colleges and are meant to equip students with the skills necessary for success in a particular field and create different career paths.

Suppose you want to get a degree in something like wind energy technology, for example. In that case, a trade school will give you first-hand training in wind turbines, basic electronics, hydraulics, technical skills, and safety in the wind industry.

All these valuable and practical job skills come together in a 40-week Wind Turbine Technician certificate program, including classroom lectures and in-person activities from the Pinnacle Career Institute.

 

 

In addition, for individuals looking to advance their careers in the wind energy industry, higher education from the Wind Energy Technology Program is recommended to open up new opportunities for potential career paths.

Besides, trade schools can assist you in gaining the education and hands-on experience to work in the construction field, pursuing a career as a tower technician with the help of the Tower Technician Turbine Program.

For those students who strive for a career in the HVAC field, students graduating from the PCI-certified HVAC Technician Program will gain both technical and "soft skills" training, including public speaking and interpersonal communication.

What Is a Vocational School?

Although vocational colleges are post-secondary institutions that specialize in career and technical education, they are not as narrowly focused as trade schools.

Similar to trade schools, vocational institutions offer short-term programs that allow students hands-on training in specific skills and workforce development. Graduates may earn a certificate, an associate degree, or a technical school degree. However, vocational colleges may offer both short- and long-term programs that lead to associate degrees or certificates.

Many programs from these schools don't offer transfer credits. However, others are connected with technical colleges to allow students to further their education.

Duration of Vocational Schools

The length of a vocational education varies based on the degree program chosen. Some two-year programs can last as few as ten months, and some four-year programs last up to two years.

It's important to note, however, that the "duration" of a program doesn't necessarily reflect the time you spend in class.

Many vocational institutions require students to complete an internship or field experience as part of the requirements to complete their degree, which can add additional time to your program.

Average Tuition Cost

The time needed to complete a vocational degree program varies from student to student. This is because every student has different academic needs and skill levels. Like attending a trade school, the length of time needed to complete a given vocational college program may be affected by whether you attend full-time or part-time.

The average tuition fee of a vocational college, as with a technical or trade school, may vary depending on the program of study and the school at which you enroll.

Again, the cost of a vocational college program varies widely, and the average tuition fee doesn't necessarily represent the cost of attending your desired school.

It's difficult to determine the "average tuition fee" of a vocational institution since the cost of attendance varies greatly between institutions.

Some vocational institutions are affordable, while others might run into tens of thousands of dollars annually. Government grants and financial aid primarily fund vocational schools. Because they are typically inexpensive compared to higher education, these institutions are attractive to students concerned about tuition costs.

However, additional expenses besides tuition are needed while budgeting for vocational education. Living expenses, literature, and other requirements are other charges that should also be accounted for.

Finally, students should also consider the cost of acquiring the necessary tools or equipment for their field of study. 

Available programs at vocational schools 

Although vocational schools provide students with general education courses about various job fields, these institutions don't typically offer a general education program.

On the other hand, these institutions offer majors that are tailored to the needs of the modern job market. Hundreds of vocational degree programs are available; many provide credit transfer opportunities to a technical college.

There is a wide variety of standard degree programs at vocational schools. Some of the most common programs include: 

  •  Skilled trades
  •  Culinary arts
  •  Health care
  •  Business administration
  •  Computer sciences 
  •  Transportation and auto repair 
  •  Education and teaching

Many traditional universities and colleges offer programs through their online branches. For example, New York University's School of Continuing and Professional Studies offers a B.S. in Health Professions and a B.S. in Nursing (with an R.N. to BSN pathway).

What Is Community College?

A community college is a two-year educational institution that provides associate degrees, educational programs or industry certifications, and other vocational training.

Community colleges offer two-year programs that provide students with a pathway to earn an Associate Degree (or AA Degree) in business administration, healthcare, engineering, and information technology.

Community College vs Technical Colleges

An essential fact about community colleges is that they are easily accessible. In addition, many students who attend a community college are either returning to the workforce after an absence or seeking to change careers. Community college is ideal for these students because it offers flexible schedules, affordable tuition, reasonable classroom time, and high transfer rates to four-year institutions.

Duration of a Community College vs Technical Colleges

The duration of a community college depends on the program you are pursuing, but the typical time frame for completing a community college program is two years. 

Community college degrees are usually a type of Associate Degree (A.A. or A.S.), which is a two-year program that grants students an Associate of Arts (A.A.) or an Associate of Science (A.S.) degree. Some programs require an extra semester, while others require an additional year.

If you are interested in completing a community college degree, you should plan to attend full-time and complete the program in two years. This means you will take a full course load each semester and take summers off without receiving course credit.

Many community colleges also offer part-time programs, which may take longer to complete.

As a general rule of thumb, you should expect to spend one year at a community college before transferring to a four-year degree program. 

Transferring from community college to a four-year program

Some students choose to take the first two years at a community college before transferring to a four-year program, which is often referred to as the "two-plus-two" pathway. In this situation, you would take two years of general education courses at a community college before transferring to a four-year school to focus on your major.

However, the process by which credits can be transferred from two-year to four-year institutions varies from state to state. Some states have agreements that allow students to transfer credits, but others don't.

Before determining the type of community college to attend, it is crucial to look into the transfer process to ensure that you transfer credits correctly.

Average Tuition Cost

When comparing the average tuition fee of a community college to other types of schools, it's essential to remember that tuition can vary between institutions.

Generally speaking, most programs at community colleges provide education for less than private colleges and universities. However, there are some exceptions.

For the 2019-2020 academic year, the average tuition and fees at a two-year public school within the same state is $3,230, as reported by the National Center for Education Statistics.

The average tuition fee for a community college can depend on the state you live in, the program you are taking, and the type of school you attend. There are public, private, and for-profit community colleges with varying tuition rates.

In addition, it is vital to note that tuition rates do not include other expenses, such as books, housing, parking, and meal plans.

Students should carefully research the tuition rates at each community college they are considering and the average living expenses in the area to determine how much money they will need to attend school. 

Available Programs at Community Colleges

The types of programs available at community colleges can vary greatly between institutions.

Some community college degrees involve a wide range of subjects, including fields in the liberal arts, sciences, and computer and engineering fields.

Other community college programs focus more on vocational training, offering certificate programs in fields like nursing, accounting, massage therapy, and construction.

Students can also earn certificates and specialized programs that provide professional job training.

Community colleges often offer technical, career, and vocational programs. The type of program you are interested in pursuing is essential when choosing a community college. 

Students can also earn transfer credits from their community colleges, which allows them to transfer credits to a four-year university at the end of their studies.

Students can enroll in various programs, including:

  • Art and humanities
  • Business 
  • Communications
  • Computer science 
  • Criminal justice
  • Health and medical 
  • Law enforcement 
  • Liberal arts
  • Music
  • Social sciences

Community colleges also offer non-credit programs, which are designed to further a person's higher education or help them learn new skills without earning college credits.

Four-Year University Programs

A four-year university is a post-secondary institution that offers bachelor's degrees. A bachelor's degree is earned after four years of general education coursework. However, it might take longer in some cases, especially if the student is taking a full-time course load.

Students who attend four-year colleges pursue a bachelor's degree.

The curriculum at these institutions is designed to prepare students to enter the workforce after graduation. However, some fields, such as engineering, opt to require a B.A. degree for entry-level positions.

Duration of Four-Year University Programs

A bachelor's degree program is usually four years, although some schools have a longer or shorter length of study. Generally, students begin a B.A. program immediately after graduating from high school or receiving a GED.

Most bachelor's degree programs are designed as full-time courses of study, but some universities offer part-time programs for individuals who want to work while studying. Some bachelor programs are also designed for part-time students who plan to work full-time.

Average Tuition Cost

The average tuition fee for a four-year university is approximately $19,690 for international students and $10,800 for domestic students. The actual tuition fee can vary depending on several factors, such as the student's major, the program length, the school's cost of living, and the financial aid from an educational institution.

When evaluating the cost of a four-year program, it's crucial to look at the total cost of education, including the cost of living.

A program with a lower tuition fee but a higher cost of living may be more expensive than a program with a higher tuition fee but a lower cost of living.

Available Programs at a Four-Year University

The wide variety of four-year bachelor's degree programs at four-year universities makes them the perfect place for most students to pursue post-secondary education.

Whether you want to earn a B.A. degree in the arts, sciences, or business, there's a wide range of programs available at most universities. Because B.A. programs offer broader education, there are many different types of careers that you can prepare for with this type of degree.

You can find B.A. degree programs in almost every field, including the following examples:

  • Arts
  • Business
  • Education
  • Engineering
  • Health Care
  • Humanities
  • Journalism
  • Law
  • Nursing
  • Science

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Finally, while these educational institutions may be associated with slightly different types of schools, they all share the same ultimate goal: providing you with the education and training you need to advance in your chosen field.

Here at Pinnacle Career Institute, getting you ready for a future career in the technical field is our number one priority.

With a hands-on approach to learning and career training, PCI is confident in offering the best quality technical education in HVAC, wind turbine technology, tower technology, and wind energy technology, all of which can be taken online. 

GWO Training at PCI

Businesses can also take advantage of GWO Training's specialized safety course for groups of employees.

Apply Now to take your first step toward a prosperous future and find out how PCI can assist you in pursuing your career.