Going to a trade school is one good way to start a career as an HVAC technician. In many cases, it's also one of the fastest.
The time it takes depends on which school you choose and how many courses are required, but the process from starting to completing an apprenticeship with all the required certifications is typically 2-4 years.
Depending on the job opportunities you want, different certifications are available for HVAC techs. Read more to find out how long it takes to earn each level of certification on various paths.
There are three main ways to become an HVAC technician: certificate training, trade school, and bachelor's degree programs. Each offers unique benefits and drawbacks.
Certificate training is usually shorter and less expensive than trade school, while a bachelor's degree program is often more than you need for an entry-level career.
An HVAC technician certificate might cover installing ductwork, troubleshooting problems, and repairing furnaces in just a few months.
A trade school program could include similar topics, but it will require about a year of studying before you get to work in the field.
Bachelor's degree programs, however, are designed to prepare technicians for careers beyond a technician's level. These programs typically consist of six to eight semesters and cover chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, engineering, and computer science.
If you want to work solely as an HVAC tech, consider a certificate program to learn the HVAC basics without spending too much on tuition.
On the other hand, trade school allows you to gain knowledge about other fields, which makes you more marketable.
Finally, enroll in a bachelor's degree program if you aim for a higher-level position to develop your technical skills and improve communication and problem-solving abilities.
Besides the length of the program, the price tag can vary greatly based on whether the student lives on campus or off. So prepare for your HVAC training by researching the program's costs before choosing a school.
It's interesting to note that some schools offer scholarships or financial aid for those who qualify, while others do not.
Many HVAC techs start working as apprentices under an experienced professional for on-the-job training. This method allows them to learn about the trade while earning money.
After gaining experience, some people choose career opportunities to become journeymen, master craftsmen, or masters. Apprenticeship programs typically take three to four years in total.
Some schools offer certification programs allowing students to earn credentials without completing the full program.
Technology has made the HVAC system much more complicated. For example, there are different heating and cooling equipment.
Some specialize in installing air conditioning units, while others install heat pumps. And some others focus on maintenance, while others do repairs.
HVAC technicians must know how to troubleshoot problems with heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems. They're also responsible for maintaining equipment; some specialize in designing the systems.
With the right training, technicians can do the job safely without putting a building and its inhabitants at risk. That's why HVAC training is crucial for technicians.
Two ways for HVAC techs to obtain a license are through apprenticeship or certification. If you work in a state that requires licensing, you must take either an apprenticeship or a test to receive your license. In some cases, you may have to complete both.
However, each state sets its own requirements for obtaining a license. For example, some states require a certain number of hours of training; others require passing a written exam.
Apprenticeships are available in many states, consisting of classroom instruction followed by hands-on training under supervision.
In addition, most states allow you to apply for your license while still working toward your degree to earn money during your studies. You can also use your apprenticeship credits towards your degree..
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that employment opportunities for HVAC techs are expected to grow 5% over the next decade. But wages for HVAC techs vary depending on where you live.
For instance, according to ZipRecruiter, the average annual wage for HVAC techs in California is $47,698. On the other hand, those living in New York City make around $51,932 per year.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has a list of certifications related to the environment that you can find here. Section 608 deals with refrigerants. HVAC techs are required to be certified with Section 608 Technician Certification to handle refrigerants safely.
NATE is a national recognition for technicians who are new to the industry, as well as those with additional experience.
For instance, California is not a "right-to-work" state, so employers may require employees to join unions as a requirement for employment. Contact your local government's labor department to find out if they require workers to be members of a particular trade organization.
There are two major unions for HVAC technicians:
Each association offers information and apprenticeship programs for those interested in HVAC.
If you're interested in learning about HVAC trade skills, you should consider enrolling in an accredited program.
Many schools offer programs ranging from two weeks to several months, but most require students to complete a certification exam before graduation.
These schools will teach you all about becoming a successful HVAC technician.
For more information, reach out to us today.